NEW DELHI, November 29, 2025: India’s economy expanded by 8.2 percent in the September quarter, surpassing expectations and marking its fastest growth in six quarters, even as higher tariffs from the United States affected exports. The data reinforced India’s position as the world’s fastest-growing major economy and reflected continued domestic strength under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s economic framework. According to figures released by the National Statistical Office, gross domestic product grew 8.2 percent year on year in the July-September period, compared with 7.8 percent in the previous quarter.
Economists had anticipated a moderation due to weaker global demand, but strong manufacturing, construction, and services output lifted overall performance. Manufacturing activity rose 9.1 percent, supported by higher factory output and improved capacity utilization. The construction sector also expanded sharply, driven by government-led infrastructure investment and steady urban housing demand. Services, which make up more than half of India’s GDP, posted strong gains in financial, real estate, and professional services. Private consumption increased 7.9 percent during the quarter, underscoring resilient household spending and improving consumer confidence.
Easing inflation contributed to stronger real consumption, with food and fuel prices remaining broadly stable. Economists noted that steady employment growth and a normal monsoon season also supported rural demand. Public investment and capital formation continued to play a central role in growth. Government capital expenditure rose further, reflecting the Modi administration’s focus on infrastructure development through programs such as the Gati Shakti National Master Plan and Production Linked Incentive schemes aimed at strengthening domestic manufacturing.
Manufacturing and construction drive quarterly surge
Gross fixed capital formation, a key indicator of investment, showed robust expansion as businesses continued to increase spending on new projects and capacity building. At the same time, India’s export sector came under strain after the United States imposed 50 percent tariffs on selected Indian goods including textiles, gems, and jewelry. The trade measures reduced export volumes in several categories, though resilient domestic demand helped offset the impact on overall output. Analysts observed that India’s strong internal market continues to cushion the effects of external headwinds.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the growth data reflected the results of sustained fiscal discipline, reform-oriented policies, and improved investor sentiment. The Ministry of Finance added that the combination of tax simplification, digital transformation, and infrastructure expansion has created a more efficient business environment and contributed to productivity gains across sectors. India’s Chief Economic Adviser V. Anantha Nageswaran said the country’s economic expansion in the first half of the fiscal year averaged around 8 percent, keeping it on course to exceed initial projections.
India’s fundamentals remain resilient amid global shifts
The nation’s nominal GDP is expected to cross the four trillion dollar mark in the next fiscal year, reinforcing its global economic position. International observers, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, have described India as a principal driver of global growth, citing sound macroeconomic management and policy stability. With inflation under control, investment improving, and fiscal conditions stable, India’s economic fundamentals remain among the strongest in emerging markets.
India’s 8.2 percent quarterly expansion outpaced all major economies in the same period, underscoring its resilience amid challenging global conditions. The sustained growth highlights the continuing momentum of government reforms, industrial diversification, and strong domestic consumption that have become hallmarks of India’s economic trajectory under Prime Minister Modi. It reinforces India’s emergence as a stable engine of global growth, supported by rising productivity, expanding infrastructure, and a policy environment focused on long-term competitiveness and inclusive development. – By Content Syndication Services.